The Union is weaker after the Welsh Senedd, Scottish Parliament and English local election results. Starmer’s myopic speech ignores the danger.

Sir Kier Starmer’s speech on Monday morning painted an almost apocalyptic picture of the future of his country, were he to be ousted from the Prime Ministership. He said “our country will go down a dark path”. Referencing the gains by Reform UK and the Greens, he stated that Labour is “battling the despair upon which they prey”. “Change cannot come quick enough”. “People need hope”. “Incremental change won’t cut it”. Starmer described “a battle for the soul of our …

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Reconciliation has been achieved. Sinn Féin can transform the reunification debate…

Last year’s ARINS/Irish Times polling found that the vast majority of Northern Ireland’s voters are reconciled to living in a future that most of them would prefer not to happen. In essence, reconciliation has been achieved. However, reunification appears stuck. Since 2022, the last 13 polls have averaged 58-42 in favour of remaining in the UK, excluding undecideds. The high point in the polls for reunification was in 2020-21, though still 54-46 pro-Remain. (Graph 1, below. I wrote an article …

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All three native-spoken languages are equally worthy of respect, President Connolly…

This article is also in English Ba cheart go mbeadh meas comhionann ar na trí theanga dúchasacha, a Uachtaráin Ní Chonghaile. Dúirt Caitríona Ní Chonghaile – an deichiú Uachtarán na hEireann – é seo, ina hóráid insealbhaithe i gCaisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath De Máirt 11ú Samhain: Tír gan teanga, tír gan anam, agus is fíor sin, mar nuair atá a teanga múchta, ní féidir leis an tír, nó aon tír, a mianta, a luachanna nó a spioraid a chur in …

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Political reconciliation has happened in Northern Ireland: reunificationist parties need to catch up

silhouette of a man facing the sunset

I recently wrote in Slugger how “the vast majority of Northern Ireland’s voters are reconciled to living in a future that most of them would prefer not to happen.” That article suggested that a PR-STV direct election for First and Deputy First Ministers would force the major parties to reach out to more moderate voters for transfers rather than relying only on voters in their own exclusivist support base. In this article, I want to explore the implications of NI …

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Balancing the Shared Island: safeguarding Protestant and Dissenter heritage…

According to the Irish government’s Shared Ireland Initiative (SII) website, “The new Programme for Government agreed in January 2025 commits a further €1 billion to the Shared Island Fund up to 2035 to foster reconciliation, mutual respect and growth”. The Shared Island Initiative has contributed to economic development in many areas of Northern Ireland. Examples include: the Ulster Canal, Narrow Water Bridge, the A5, Casement Park, Battle of the Boyne site, Carlingford Greenway, and the UU campus in Derry. These …

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Political reconciliation has happened between Northern Ireland voters. How can we make reconciliation happen between mutually-exclusive party narratives?

books on white wooden table

An Taoiseach, Mícheál Martin, recently asked “can we share this piece of ground together in a harmonious way that involves real sustainable peace and friendliness for generations to come?”1 The answer is a resounding yes, according to recent surveys. Recent ARINS surveys asked Northerners their opinion on either remaining in the United Kingdom or reunifying with the South. Some 95 per cent of Catholics are reconciled to remaining (either ‘not happy, but could live with it’ or ‘happily accept’). For …

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Could this new NI flag help us live together better?

silhouette of man holding flag during sunset

Sam McBride had an excellently thought-provoking article this week arguing for a new flag for Northern Ireland in the Belfast Telegraph “Why stars are aligning for a new flag of Northern Ireland”. I was particularly struck by this passage: … the very fact that the flag itself was new would free it from the bondage of history. It would immediately be shorn of the baggage of older symbols used in a thousand unedifying ways. Some unionist baulk at this, believing …

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Brexit doesn’t explain the UK’s sluggish performance. Being a large former empire may be the reason…

Brexit painting

This article is also in English Ní mhíníonn Breatimeacht fás marbhánta ghéilleagar na RA. Tá na seanimpireachtaí ag streachailt go cothrom. Scríobh Obelisk píosa maith ar na mallaibh faoi Brexit and the illusion of control. Seo cúpla graf a léiríonn go bhfuil géilleagair na Ríochta Aontaithe ag dul ar gcúl i gcomparáid le tíortha bheaga thofa ón Aontas Eorpach (tíortha níos lú agus níos aclaí). Obelisk wrote an interesting and thought-provoking piece recently about Brexit and the illusion of control. …

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Can we see a direction of travel from polling on Remaining or Reunifying?

white and black signage

Updated to add graphs excluding NILT/Liverpool datasets. More opinion poll data from LucidTalk in the Belfast Telegraph (February 24th 2025), suggesting that 48% of their NI sample wish to remain in the UK (“Remain”) and 41% wish for a reunified Ireland (“Reunify”). This follows hard on the heels of a recent ARINS poll in the Irish Times (Ipsos) (48% remain in UK; 34% reunify). When we exclude the don’t knows or won’t vote percentages, we find that the Remain – …

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How Did Unionism Recover Its Lead over Nationalism between the 2023 local elections and the Westminster 2024 election?

What now? | Follow on Instagram: @timmossholder

This article is also in English Conas a bhfuair aontachtas an lámh in airde ar náisiúnachas i 2024 i gcomparáid le 2023? Tá páipéar taighde foilsithe agam (san iris Irish Studies in International Affairs {an iris ina bhfoilsitear taighde ARINS}). Rinne mé anailís chun a fháil amach cén fáth a bhain amach níos mó vótaí ag iarrthóirí aontachtacha san olltoghchán Mainistir Thiar (2024W) i gcomparáid le iarrthóirí náisiúnachacha. Tharla a mhalairt sna toghcháin áitiúla i 2023 (2023L). Na céatadáin vótaíochta …

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New opportunities for all-Ireland centre-left politics after the 2024 Dáil election

a group of people standing in front of a building

Watching the results on RTÉ on Sunday, a different story of Election 2024 emerged, compared to Saturday’s narrative. The exit poll ranked Sinn Féin first and Fianna Fáil third, whereas the opposite was the case for the actual vote. Fine Gael was second in both exit poll and in reality. This exit poll sent commentators down some fruitless rabbit holes early on, where spin replaced analysis. Democratic governments around the world will wonder how our political system is so stable, …

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What will be the Likely Outcome of the 2024 Dáil Election?

This article is also in English Cén toradh is dóichí a bheidh ar thoghchán Dála 2024? Tá an t-am vótála sroichte anois. Cad é an toradh is dóichí? B’fhéidir go bhfuil mé ag cur mo chloigeann ar an mbloc, ach táim chun mo mhuineál a chloí amach agus réamhaisnéis a dhéanamh. Seo réamhfhaisnéis a bhfuil bunaithe ar anailís ar na 43 Dáilcheantar. Níl sé chomh furasta ach céadtadáin pobalbhreithe na bpáirtithe polaitíochta a chur i bhfeidhm ar na 174 suíochán. …

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Puncturing poison politics: what if Northern Ireland elected MPs using a more proportional electoral system?

round brown wooden frame mirror

This article is also in English Ag meath pholaitíocht nimhneach: tá córas thoghchánach Mhainistir Thiar níos chionmhairí de dhith orainn. Cúpla mí ó shin, scríobh mé – comhúdar leis an Ollamh Brendan O’Leary – alt san Irish Times, ag déanamh anailís faoin dtoghchán Mainistir Thiar i mbliana. Cuireadh béim ansin cé chomh neamh-chothromach atá an córas thoghchánach ‘faigheann-buaiteoir-barraíocht’ (FBB) i gcomhréir leis an gcéatadán de votaí (tábla figiúirí thíos). Is córas thoghchán fíor-fhrithdaonlathach é seo. Spreagann FBB i gcroi na …

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An bhfuil an dlúthcheangal idir fhéiniúlacht agus religiún (nó easpa religiún) i dTuisceart Éireann chomh láidir anois ná mar a bhíodh?  /  Is the link between identity and religion (or lack of) in Northern Ireland as strong as it used to be?

person standing while reading ook

This is my first attempt at a bilingual posting, which explores the 2021 census and 2023 local elections to analyse whether there is a close connection between religion and identity. (Easy subject material: I know you know the answers already!) I haven’t written publicly in Irish before. I don’t have a degree in Irish, so my text will have mistakes (apologies in advance; but do post to let me know). I have written this in Irish first. I am not …

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Eight graphs that show Unionism is in decline, but reunification is not a short-term prospect…

concrete castle on cliff near body of water during daytime

Introduction: I recently published a paper in the ARINS section of the Royal Irish Academy journal Irish Studies in International Affairs (ISIA). My paper analysed transfers from Alliance and the Green Party for all Assembly elections (7) and local elections (also 7) between 1997 and 2023. The vote share of these two parties combined has increased from 4.1% in the 2003 Assembly election to 15.0% in the 2023 local elections. The nationalist bloc share has inched slightly upwards from 42.1% …

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Making Sense of the NI Subvention and the Economics of Reunification…

5 pieces of banknotes on yellow and white textile

An excellent podcast on the NI subvention and the economics of reunification has just been made available by RIA/ARINS (Royal Irish Academy / Analysing and Researching Ireland North and South). The participants are: Host Rory Montgomery (former Irish Ambassador to the EU and member of the Irish negotiating team for the BGFA). Dr. Esmond Birnie (senior economist, UU, and former UUP MLA for South Belfast 1998-2007), who argues that the subvention does matter. Professor John Doyle (VP for research at …

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The DUP and Sinn Féin need to be saved from themselves if we are to secure the return of the Assembly and they are to secure either Union or Unity

man in black jacket walking on street

Politics in Northern Ireland will only work when voters are more important than parties.                                        *** The past seven years have demonstrated that, to mis-quote King Lear, “as flies to wanton parties are we to the Gods, they ungovern us for their sport’. The two major parties should not, at will, be able to topple the architecture of administration to further their monochrome and mutually-exclusive aims. Neither unionist nor nationalist is the majority identity in NI. If the DUP wish the …

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The South needs to be Creative in how it might Recognise the Twelfth…

The Green Party TD, Patrick Costello – a member of the Oireachtas Good Friday Agreement Committee – recently suggested that the 12th of July should become a public holiday in the South as a way of uniting “all the peoples of this island”. There is no significant political or civil society grouping in the Irish Republic who disagree with uniting all the peoples of this island. But there are significant implications for such a proposal given the nature of the …

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Analysing the 2023 Local Elections: Part 4: Last Effective Count (LEC); non-transferable votes; who won the last seat and who will be challenging for it in 2027; Bloc votes by council; correlating SF, DUP and Alliance votes; where ‘Middle-NI’ is…

two men walking on road

(Part 1 {evolution of the three bloc votes since 1918, bloc/party plurality, unionist decline problem, Alliance plateauing and perhaps decreasing, } can be found here.) (Part 2 {the myth of unionist vote shredding, turnout, party performance } can be found here.) (Part 3 {identity bloc performance, estimated six-county vote, SDLP and UUP decline, spoiled votes } can be found here.) Last Effective Count (LEC): The LEC involves analysing the votes in the last count that were not eliminated. This includes …

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Analysing the 2023 Local Elections: Part 3: identity bloc performance, estimated six-county vote, SDLP and UUP decline, spoiled votes.

a group of colorful balloons

(Part 1 can be found here.) (Part 2 can be found here.) Identity bloc performance The nationalist bloc is the largest in 13 of the 15 border EAs (excepting Erne North and Cusher), having overtaken the unionist bloc in Faughan and Clogher Valley. Eight of the 11 EAs that touch Lough Neagh are now N-bloc plurality or majority, including four east of the Bann. East/west of the Bann has limited relevance as geographical shorthand to describe relative political dominance in …

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