Padraic Fiacc (born Patrick Joseph O’Connor; 15 April 1924 – 21 January 2019) was an Irish poet, and member of Aosdána, the exclusive Irish Arts Academy. Here is my address from his funeral at St Malachy’s Church, Belfast…
Padraic Fiacc’s poems are full of birds – storm-birds, surely, but also birds of all kinds – jackdaws, wrens, robins, and blackbirds. Fiacc was a birdman: ‘I recall yourself and the birds’, he writes in ‘North Man’ recounting a walk one evening along the Lagan with the writer Michael McLaverty ‘and the birds in tune with the sky gone down’.
Like a medieval monk or scribe, Fiacc’s eye was always drawn to the immediate sources of life, right from his earliest beginnings as a poet and throughout the often-tempestuous journey of his life as a writer. Along with what he called his ‘Twentieth Century Night Life’ Padraic Fiacc/ Joe O’Connor saw natural life as a consolation, even in the grimmest of circumstances:
poppies
And crocuses sprout
Out of the stale dry
Dust of empty soul.
The creative pulse of making things as well as seeing things was always dear to his heart as in the delicate balancing act of his fine poem ‘Two Solitudes’ which opens:
You are baking bread.
I am making a poem.
We glow with silence like the full moon.
In a telling interview, the sense of hope and optimism Joe felt in the family home in Glengormley in the late 1950s and early 60s is finely captured, yet sadly overshadowed in his recollection:
I remember two wee blackbirds getting trapped between the nylon drape and the window and fluttering madly, not able to get out; as I released them the sky darkened, a shadow came across the window just as they escaped. I’m a poet who believes in omens.
Joe’s poetry is full of such moments- sudden encounters, tiny details which spring into life: ‘the pruck of smoke still hovering over the fry in the morning’ from ‘A Childhood Friend’ or when he reimagines in ‘Standing Water (A Rag)’ the family entering into
Nova Scotia
Nineteen and twenty-nine, girl
Mother’s Delph face creaks, cracks…
It is the Northern American cold but it is also the anxiety of the emigrant, caught between excitement, anticipation and fear:
I cling hard tight onto
A Belfast flapper’s strong
Wrist bone. Her stiff new
Red leather raincoat CREAKS…
Joe’s poetry tells us much about the struggles to succeed in the New World; a five-year-old heading to New York. But it also, ninety years later, brings into startling focus what happens when those bad omens are not taken seriously and resolved: Childhood, innocence, political violence, physical and mental struggle cross against each other and any sense of order unravels. Joe was always on the side of the less fortunate, the downtrodden and he railed against the unacceptable conditions many ordinary people were/ are forced by circumstances to endure in this or any other society.
In one of his best-known and best loved poems ‘First Movement’ the presentiments, the omens are embedded in the local inner-city Belfast landscape which he opens up outwards; a simple but to my mind, simply wonderful poems, carrying within itself the sources of vision which Joe’s poetry always searched for, even during the worst of his times when he lived so desperately lose to the jagged edges of our unimaginable troubles.
Low clouds, yellow in a mist wind,
Sift on far-off Ards,
Drift hazily…
I was born on such a morning
Smelling of the Bone Yards
The smoking chimneys over the slate roof tops
The wayward storm birds
And to the east where morning is, the sea
And to the west where evening is, the sea
Threatening with danger
And it would always darken suddenly.
Fortunately, Joe was to reclaim and experience calm in the last couple of decades of his life.
But I’d like to end with ‘Alive Alive O’ which conveys Fiacc’s mischievous and irreverent spirit while touching upon his presence as the irascible outsider he could not help himself from being and whose spirit lives on in the poems he spent a lifetime in making:
The altar boy from a Mass for the dead
Romps through the streets of the town
Lolls on brick-studded grass
Jumps up, bolts back down
With wild pup eyes …
This morning at twist of winter to spring
Small hands clutched a big brass cross
Followed the stern brow of the priest
Encircle the man in the box …
A bell-tossed head sneezed
In a blue daze of incense on
Snivelled bit lips, then
Just to stay awake, prayed
Too loud for the man to be at rest…
O now where has he got to
But climbed an apple tree!
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© Gerald Dawe
Gerald Dawe is a Belfast-born poet. He was professor of English and fellow of Trinity College Dublin until his retirement in 2017. He has published twenty collections of poetry and literary criticism, including most recently, The Last Peacock and The Sound of the Shuttle: Essays on Cultural Belonging & Protestantism in Northern Ireland.
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